So Robin talks about the joy of giving, and trusting in your community. She never outright says 'the problem is capitalism' but that's the crux of it:
"Why then have we permitted the dominance of economic systems that commoditise everything? That create scarcity instead of abundance, that promote accumulation rather than sharing? We've surrendered our values to an economic system that actively harms what we love. Our metrics of economic value like GDP count only monetary value in the marketplace, of that which can be bought and sold. There is no room in these equations for the economic value of clean air and carbon sequestration and the ineffable riches of a forest filled with birdsong." (p.25)
This tiny book outlines the history of gift economies, where sharing is the norm and inter-reliance is not seen as weakness or failure. She talks about her own local community, where people share their surplus, pass on goods they no longer need and accept and give gifts freely. It's not transactional, it's simply living together as people, helping others and trusting others will help you. It happens all the time in times of crisis, people give and share when there is an urgent need without thought of repayment; this impulse is there, it just needs to be tapped into:
"The challenge is to cultivate our inherent capacity for gift economies without the catalyst of catastrophe. We have to believe in our neighbours, that our shared interests superseded the impulses of selfishness. There is a tragedy in believing the proffered narrative of our system, which turns us against each other in a zero-sum game." (p.44)
"If we think of the Earth as a big warehouse of commodities, as mere objects, we claim a kind of privilege to exploit what we believe that we own. In that property mindset, how we consume doesn't really matter because it's just stuff and the stuff all belongs to us. There is no moral constraint on consumption. And so, we find ourselves in a time of ecological and spiritual depletion.
But in the worldview of land as gift where the givers are 'someones' not 'somethings,' consumers confront a moral dilemma. We humans must consume, since we are animals to whom the gift of photosynthesis was not given. But our patterns of gross overconsumption have brought us to the brink of disaster. What would it be like to consume with the full awareness that we are the recipients of earthly gifts, which we have not earned? To consume with humility? We are called to harvest honourably, with restraint, respect, reverence, and reciprocity." (p.62-3)
I recall reading somewhere about a council planning to plant fruit trees in public spaces, a plan potentially scuppered by people worried that the fruit would be 'stolen', missing the point entirely. She acknowledges that her sharing of garden surpluses with her neighbours is not a replacement for the capitalist system, but something that runs alongside it, that encourages people to connect with their community. Public services like libraries being perfect examples, but also informal organisations like repair cafés, freecycle groups, charity shops, plant swaps and free little libraries exist and thrive in many places making contributions to the wellbeing of local communities.
At a time where the world seems to be spiralling into despair this is a lovely uplifting book about human connection and an alternative way of looking at how we coexist.
Stay safe. Be kind. Give something away.